Visible Light & Colour

This lesson covers:

  1. How to remember all the visible wavelengths of light, in order of decreasing wavelength
  2. Why objects appear a particular colour
  3. The difference between transparent, translucent, and opaque objects
  4. How light filters work

black / white


light is a combination of all colours.


is the absence of light.

White
Black

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The acronym ROYGBIV can be used to remember all the wavelengths of visible light, ordered from from longest to shortest wavelength.


Use the acronym to list all the wavelengths of visible light, in order of decreasing wavelength.


red
orange
yellow
green
blue
indigo
violet

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An opaque object does not:

Transmit light

Absorb light

Reflect light

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An object's colour depends on the:

(Select all that apply)

Amplitude of wavelengths hitting the object

Wavelengths of light hitting the object

Wavelengths of light absorbed by the object

Wavelengths of light reflecting off of the object

Angle of light waves hitting the object

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Illustration of a green glass bottle showing why it appears green.

A green glass bottle appears green because:

The bottle reflects and/or transmits green light and absorbs other colours of light.

The bottle absorbs greens light

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The three primary colours of light are:

Red, yellow, and green

Blue, green, and yellow

Red, blue, and green

Red, blue, and yellow

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Diagram showing light passing through an indigo filter with different colours of light being transmitted and absorbed.

The above diagram shows light passing through an indigo filter.


State the colours of the light transmitted AND the colours of the light absorbed.

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