Wind & Solar

This lesson covers:

  1. How solar and wind power work
  2. The pros and cons of solar and wind power

power / spin / electricity / generator


Wind is generated by wind turbines which have blades that due to the wind. This spinning action turns a which produces

power
spin
generator
electricity

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Illustration of a wind turbine converting wind energy into electrical energy.

Wind turbines convert the energy from the wind into e energy.

kinetic
lectrical

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sunlight / power / electricity


Solar is generated by solar cells or solar panels which can generate directly from .

power
electricity
sunlight

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3

The technical name for a solar cell is photovoltaic cell.

Illustration of a solar panel with blue solar cells on a stand.

Which of the following are places where you're likely to see solar cells?

(Select all that apply)

Large scale solar farms

On the front of calculators

Roofs

Underground sewage tunnels

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The pros of solar and wind power are:

(Select all that apply)

They don't take up a lot of land area

They have low running costs

They don't produce any pollutants while operating

They have very stable power production

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The cons of solar and wind power are:

(Select all that apply)

They take up a lot of land space

Their power production is dependent on the weather, and therefore inconsistent

They have relatively high upfront costs

They are non-renewable sources of power

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A wind turbine has an average power output of 0.8 MW.


A coal-fired power station has a continuous power output of 1200 MW.


How many wind turbines would be needed to generate the same power output as one coal-fired power station?

1500

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