Reducing Unwanted Energy Transfers

This lesson covers:

  1. How to reduce unwanted energy transfers
  2. Different ways insulate your home
  3. How to reduce friction

Which type of heat loss do foam seals around windows and doors help to minimise?

(Select all that apply)

Heat loss by convection

Heat loss by conduction

Heat loss by radiation

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Which of the following are features of a house which help to reduce heat loss by conduction?

(Select all that apply)

Cavity walls

Double glazed windows

Foam seals around windows

Walls made of a material with low thermal conductivity

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What is the purpose of putting insulating foam in cavity walls?

To minimise loss of heat by radiation

To minimise air convection currents

To strengthen the wall

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Single vs double glazing


conduction / convection / radiation / one / two / three


Single glazed windows only have pane of glass, whereas double glazed windows have panes of glass. In both cases, the panes of glass reduce heat loss by .


The added benefit of double glazing is that there is a small air gap between the two panes of glass, which minimises (as air is a poor conductor of heat).

one
two
convection
conduction

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What is being described by the following sentence?


"The resistance that an object encounters when moving across a solid, or moving through a liquid"

Friction

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Which of the following helps to reduce friction between two surfaces?

Sand

Lubricant

Rubber

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Illustration of a streamlined car designed to reduce air resistance.

mass / friction / fuel / streamlined


Fast moving vehicles like cars and planes have a shape to reduce from air resistance. This allows them to use less .

streamlined
friction
fuel

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Why does cavity wall insulation contain pockets of trapped air?

Air is a good insulator

Air is a good conductor

Air is a good radiator

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Double glazing costs £900 to install. It saves £50 a year in fuel costs.


How long will it take to recoup (make back) the initial costs?

18

years

years

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