Energy Stores & Systems

This lesson covers:

1The different types of energy store

2The different ways energy can be transferred

3The concept of 'open' and 'closed' systems

4What the term 'work done' means

Name the different energy stores:



  1.  Th
  2.  G potential
  3.  Ela potential
  4.  M
  5.  Ch
  6.  Elec
  7.  Nu
  8.  K
ermal
ravitational
stic
agnetic
emical
trostatic
clear
inetic

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Illustration of an explosion representing the release of energy.

Which of the following is correct?

Energy can be destroyed, but not created

Energy can be created, but not destroyed

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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List the different ways that energy can be transferred:



  1.  Mech
  2.  Ele
  3.  Through heating
  4.  Via inf radiation
  5.  Via light or s waves


anically
ctrically
rared
ound

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An open system: 

Cannot gain or lose energy to the 'outside world'
Can gain or lose energy to the 'outside world'

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Illustration of a battery representing chemical energy storage.

Is the energy stored in a battery stored in its kinetic, or chemical energy store?

Kinetic

Chemical

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Can a closed system gain energy from the 'outside world'?

Yes

No

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Illustration of a fire burning on rocks, representing energy transfer from fuel.


When you burn fuel, energy is transferred from the fuel's c energy store to the t energy store of the surroundings.

hemical
hermal

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2

When you throw a ball up in the air, it moves through a gravitational field.


The reason it slows down as it rises is because energy from it's kinetic energy store is being transferred to its:

Elastic potential energy store 

Chemical energy store

Gravitational potential energy store 

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Energy is transferred to a light bulb electrically.


How is energy transferred away from a light bulb?

(Select all that apply)

By heating 

Mechanically

Via light 

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As an object falls, energy is from its potential energy store, to its energy store.

transferred
gravitational
kinetic

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3