Electromagnetic Waves

This lesson covers:

  1. The different types of electromagnetic waves

Electromagnetic waves are:

Longitudinal waves

Transverse waves

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parallel / perpendicular


Transverse waves oscillate to the direction of energy transfer.

perpendicular

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Illustration of electromagnetic waves radiating from Earth.

In a vacuum, electromagnetic waves travel at:

3 x 108 km/hr

3 x 108 m/s

8 x 103 km/hr

8 x 103 m/s

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Illustration of a radio wave with a sinusoidal pattern.

Which of the following is true of radio waves?

They have a short wavelength, and a high frequency

They have a short wavelength, and a low frequency

They have a long wavelength, and a high frequency

They have a long wavelength, and a low frequency

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Illustration of gamma waves showing their high frequency and short wavelength.

Which of the following is true of gamma waves?

They have a long wavelength, and a high frequency

They have a short wavelength, and a high frequency

They have a short wavelength, and a low frequency

They have a long wavelength, and a low frequency

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Write the seven different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum in order of decreasing wavelength, starting with the longest.

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Which of types of electromagnetic waves can be used in communication?

(Select all that apply)

Gamma rays 

Radio waves

X-rays

Microwaves 

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Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves are considered ionising?

(Select all that apply)

X-rays

Microwaves 

Radio waves

Gamma rays 

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Electromagnetic waves can be:

(Select all that apply)

Translated

Transmitted

Reflected

Absorbed

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