Circuits Introduction

This lesson covers:

  1. What an electric circuit is
  2. The basic components of an electric circuit
  3. An introduction to current, potential difference, and resistance
  4. The direction of electron flow and current flow

A power source for an electric circuit could be a:

(Select all that apply)

Pump

Battery

Engine

Cell

0

/

2

Circuit diagram symbol representing a switch.

This symbol is used to represent a on a circuit diagram.

switch

0

/

1

voltage / current / resistance


is a measure of the flow of electrons around a circuit

Current

0

/

1

This symbol is used to represent a on a circuit diagram.

battery

0

/

1

Amperes, amps, or 'A' are the units of:

Current

Voltage

Resistance

0

/

1

Blue cross symbol representing a component on a circuit diagram.

What does this symbol represent on a circuit diagram?

Battery

Cell

Resistor

Filament Lamp

0

/

1

current / potential difference / resistance


is the force driving the flow of electrons around a circuit

Potential difference

0

/

1

In 'conventional current', we say that the electrons flow from:

Positive terminal ➔ negative terminal

Negative terminal ➔ positive terminal

0

/

1

current / potential difference / resistance


is everything that resists or opposes the flow of electrons in a circuit

Resistance

0

/

1

Illustration of three yellow lightning bolts representing voltage.

Voltage, volts, and 'V', are all used to refer to:

Potential difference

Resistance

Current

0

/

1

Ohms (Ω) are the units of:

Resistance

Current

Voltage

0

/

1

Current (or 'conventional current') flows from:

Positive terminal ➔ negative terminal

Negative terminal ➔ positive terminal

0

/

1