Geothermal Power

This lesson covers:

  1.  What 'geothermal energy' is 
  2.  The pros and cons of geothermal power 

True or false? Natural geothermal energy provides the heat for hot springs.

True

False

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Illustration of a cross-section of the Earth showing geothermal energy sources.

Geothermal energy is the th energy generated and stored in the Earth. The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and the r decay of materials like uranium deep in the Earth.

ermal
adioactive

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Which one of the following statements about geothermal power stations is true?

Geothermal power stations produce carbon dioxide 

Geothermal power stations provide a reliable source of electricity 

Geothermal power stations use fossil fuels 

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How geothermal power stations work


turbine / generator / heated / water / evaporates / homes


  1. In regions with lots of volcanic activity, the ground is naturally very hot.
  2. So when we pump cold down into the ground it will be by the hot rocks.
  3. If we pump this hot water back up to the surface we can use it to heat our .
  4. Alternatively, we let it heat up so much that it into steam.
  5. The steam can then be used to turn a , which in turn can drive a to produce electricity. 
water
heated
homes
evaporates
turbine
generator

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What are the main disadvantages of geothermal energy?

(Select all that apply)

They can be expensive to build 

They can only be built in certain areas of the world 

Installing them only does a small amount of damage to the environment 

Running them doesn't produce any pollutants 

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