Prime Factor Trees

This lesson covers:

  1. How to draw prime factor trees
  2. How to express a number as a product of its prime factors
Prime factor tree for the number 210 showing the factors 2, 3, 5, and 7.

Above is a prime factor tree for the number 210. 


What is 210 as a product of its prime factors?

(Remember you should arrange the factors in ascending order)

10 x 21

2 x 3 x 5 x 7

2 x 7 x 3 x 5

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The number 180 can be expressed as: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5


How would you express this using powers (indices)? 

23 x 32 x 5

22 x 32 x 5

2 x 3 x 52

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Express 280 as a product of its prime factors.

24 x 5 x 7

22 x 5 x 7

23 x 5 x 7

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Express 100 as a product of its prime factors.

2 x 22 x 52

24 x 52

22 x 52

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Express 56 as a product of its prime factors.

7 x 22

7 x 2 x 2

23 x 7

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