Mendel

This lesson covers:

  1. The experiment that Mendel did with pea plants, looking at pea colour, flower colour, and height. 
  2. How Mendel discovered hereditary units, and that they could be either recessive or dominant 
  3. An overview of when chromosomes and the structure of DNA were discovered 

Which scientist devised the laws of inheritance?

Dmitri Mendeleev

Gregor Mendel 

Galileo Galilei

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What are alleles?

X-shaped lengths of DNA

Alternative forms of the same gene

A section of DNA that gives a characteristic

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What did Mendel study?

The distribution of gases in the atmosphere

 Inheritance of different characteristics

The evolution of plants

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Which species did Mendel use in his experiments?

Daffodils 

Roses 

Pea plants

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Illustration of a pea plant with blue flowers growing from soil.

Which three traits did Mendel study? 

Length of roots

Colour of peas

Colour of flowers

Height

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