Abiotic and Biotic Factors

This lesson covers:

  1. What 'biotic factors' are
  2. What 'abiotic factors' are

The terms biotic factors and abiotic factors are hard to describe. The main thing you need to be able to do though is classify factors, such as predation or light intensity, as biotic or abiotic.

factors are also known as living factors, and refer to processes by which one living organism affects other living organism in its environment. 

Biotic

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Illustration showing a rabbit and a snake representing predation as a biotic factor.

Is predation considered a biotic factor or an abiotic factor?

Abiotic factor 

Biotic factor 

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Which of the following are considered biotic factors?

(Select all that apply)

The availability of food 

Light intensity 

Humidity 

The level of disease 

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Is temperature considered a biotic or abiotic factor?

Biotic factor 

Abiotic factor 

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Which of the following are considered abiotic factors?

(Select all that apply)

Wind intensity 

Level of mineral ions in the soil

Soil pH

Competition for resources 

Predation

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Which of the following is a biotic factor that might affect a community?

The spread of a new disease 

Carbon dioxide levels

Moisture levels 

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