Mendel

This lesson covers:

  1. The experiment that Mendel did with pea plants, looking at pea colour, flower colour, and height. 
  2. How Mendel discovered hereditary units, and that they could be either recessive or dominant 
  3. An overview of when chromosomes and the structure of DNA were discovered 

Which scientist devised the laws of inheritance?

Dmitri Mendeleev

Gregor Mendel 

Galileo Galilei

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What are alleles?

A section of DNA that gives a characteristic

Alternative forms of the same gene

X-shaped lengths of DNA

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What did Mendel study?

 Inheritance of different characteristics

The evolution of plants

The distribution of gases in the atmosphere

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Which species did Mendel use in his experiments?

Daffodils 

Pea plants

Roses 

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Illustration of a pea plant with blue flowers growing from soil.

Which three traits did Mendel study? 

Colour of peas

Length of roots

Height

Colour of flowers

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