Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases

This lesson covers:

  1. What we mean by the term 'risk factor'
  2. Examples of the links between risk factors and diseases
  3. The wider implications of disease burdens on society 

What do we mean by the term 'risk factor' when discussing disease?

Something that causes disease 

Something that prevents the development of a disease 

Something that increases the chance of developing a disease 

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What is a non-communicable disease?

A disease that cannot be spread from person to person 

A disease that can be spread from person to person 

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Which of the following are non-communicable diseases?

(Select all that apply)

Diabetes 

Cancer

Malaria 

Tuberculosis 

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Risk factors usually fall into one of two categories


  1. Aspects of a person's lifestyle.
  2. Substances in the person's body or environment .

Which diseases is obesity a risk factor for? 

(Select all that apply)

Brain cancer 

Heart attacks 

Immunodeficiency 

Diabetes 

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Which of the following are risk factors for lung cancer

Air pollution 

Smoking 

Lack of sleep

Drinking alcohol 

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diabetes / drinking / diet / exercise / smoking 


Obesity can be caused by a poor and lack of . Obesity itself can then go on to cause type II

diet
exercise
diabetes

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True or false? Diseases don't just affect the individual with the disease, but can also affect friends, family, and society more generally.

True

False

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