Health & Disease

This lesson covers:

  1. What we mean by the terms 'health' and 'disease' 
  2. The difference between 'communicable' and 'non-communicable' disease
  3. How diseases can interact with one another 

Health can be described as a state of both physical and wellbeing. 

mental

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Which of the following lifestyle factors have a positive effect on health?

(Select all that apply)

Access to medical care (e.g. vaccines)

Diet high in sugar and fat

Eight hours of sleep each night 

Regular exercise 

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The term '' refers to a group of conditions that can cause ill health.

disease

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Which of the following lifestyle factors have an adverse effect on health?

(Select all that apply)

Smoking 

Stress 

Regular exercise 

A balanced diet 

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What do we mean by 'communicable' diseases. 

Diseases that can be spread from person to person

Diseases of the nervous system 

Diseases that cannot be spread from person to person

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Is the common cold a communicable or non-communicable disease? 

Communicable

Non-communicable

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Illustration of a human figure representing non-communicable disease.

Is cancer a communicable or non-communicable disease? 

Communicable

Non-communicable

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What is the role of the immune system?

To provide communication throughout the body

To digest and absorb food

To detect and destroy pathogens 

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If your immune system is weakened, which type of diseases do you become more susceptible to? 

Communicable diseases

Non-communicable disease

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What is another name for communicable diseases? 

Altruistic diseases 

Infectious diseases 

Renal diseases 

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Are conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, examples of physical or mental illnesses? 

Physical illness 

Mental illness 

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True of false? Physical illnesses, such as a broken leg, can sometimes lead to mental illnesses, like depression. 

True

False

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