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This quiz contains 16 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

We measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the scale. 

pH

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Illustration showing three flasks with coloured liquids representing different pH levels.

The pH scale ranges from:

-14 to 7

0 to 7

0 to 14

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Diagram of a pH scale highlighting the neutral point at pH 7.

What term can be used to describe solutions with a pH of 7?

Alkaline

Balanced

Acidic

Neutral

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Illustration of a pH scale highlighting the range from 0 to 7 indicating acidic solutions.

What term can be used to describe solutions with a pH lower than 7?

Acidic

Alkaline

Neutral

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Illustration of a pH scale showing values from 0 to 14 with colours ranging from red to purple.

What term can be used to describe solutions with a pH greater than 7?

Acidic

Alkaline

Neutral

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Illustration showing stomach acid with a pH level.

What pH does stomach acid typically have?

About 7

About 12

About 2

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Select two ways by which the pH of a solution can be measured.

Distillation

Reaction with water

pH probe

Chemical indicator 

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The pH of a solution can be measured using a type of chemical dye that changes colour, depending on the pH of the substance it's mixed with.


This chemical dye is usually referred to as:

Indicator solution

pH dye

Acidity checker

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indicator is made up of a several different indicator solutions. This means that it undergoes a smooth colour change over a wide range of pH values. 


It becomes more in colour in acidic solutions, but more bluey-purple in solutions.

Universal
red
alkaline

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3

What is the pH of pure water?

7

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A pH probe electronically measures the pH of a solution.


Select two reasons why using a probe may be more reliable than using an indicator.

A probe can be used in strongly acidic solutions

Determining the colour of an indicator is subjective

A probe produces a more accurate result

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A substance that forms an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7 is:

An acid

A base

An ion

An alkali

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pH scale highlighting the alkaline range from 8 to 14

Select the ion responsible for making an alkaline pH when dissolved in solution:

OH-

H+

Na+

H2O-

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Which of the following formulae represents nitric acid?

NaOH

HNO3

HCl

H2SO4

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Which of the following are acids?

(Select all that apply)

H2SO4

CaCO3

HCl

HNO3

NaOH

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Which of the following is represented by the formula CaCO3?

Calcium hydroxide

Carbon dioxide

Calcium carbonate

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