Welcome to the Quiz!

This quiz contains 10 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

What makes up a motor unit?

the neuromuscular junction of a muscle fibre

a muscle fibre and the proteins that allow it to contract

a motor neurone and all the muscle fibres it stimulates

a group of muscle fibres that contract together

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What is the role of acetylcholinesterase at the neuromuscular junction?

to stimulate muscle contraction

to carry signals from the neurone to the muscle

to cause the release of calcium ions

to breakdown acetylcholine

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What stimulates a small muscle force?

stimulation of few motor units

weak signals

stimulation of many motor units

high acetylcholine

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Where are choline and ethanoic acid recycled to reform acetylcholine?

in the sarcoplasm

in the synaptic cleft

in the synaptic knob

in the sarcoplasmic reticulum

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Why must acetylcholine be broken down at the neuromuscular junction?

to allow relaxation between contractions

to stimulate maximum contractions

to prevent overstimulation

to activate more motor units

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Where are acetylcholine vesicles located before release?

sarcolemma

synaptic cleft

synaptic knob

sarcoplasmic reticulum

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What causes acetylcholine to be released from vesicles at the neuromuscular junction?

sodium ion influx

acetylcholinesterase

depolarisation of the muscle fibre

calcium ion influx

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What is the specific chemical transmitted between motor neurones and muscle fibres?

acetylcholine

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What organelle provides energy for acetylcholine recycling?

mitochondria

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Describe the events that lead to muscle fibre contraction when an action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction.

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