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This quiz contains 7 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

Which of the following substances is NOT actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule?

glucose

sodium ions

amino acids

urea

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The are organelles that provide the energy needed for the active transport of substances in the proximal convoluted tubule.

mitochondria

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List 3 substances that are reabsorbed into the blood from the proximal convoluted tubule.

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Which of the following does NOT occur in the proximal convoluted tubule?

diffusion of substances into blood capillaries

active transport of sodium ions

alteration of membrane permeability

co-transport of sodium and glucose

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What is the main role of microvilli in proximal convoluted tubule cells?

to facilitate cell-to-cell communication

to increase the surface area for reabsorption

to anchor cells to the basement membrane

to provide structural support

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How do substances like glucose move from PCT epithelial cells into blood capillaries?

active transport

simple diffusion

exocytosis

co-transport

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How does the distal convoluted tubule regulate blood pH?

by converting carbonic acid

through bicarbonate buffering

by secreting hydrogen ions

by selectively reabsorbing ions

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