Welcome to the Quiz!

This quiz contains 10 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

What type of receptor is involved in detecting smell?

chemoreceptor

photoreceptor

mechanoreceptor

thermoreceptor

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What is the term for a specialised cell that detects stimuli?

receptor

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What is the role of a receptor cell?

to fight off infections

to produce energy for the body

to provide structural support for the body

to convert external stimuli into electrical signals

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What is the term used to describe the process of receptor cells converting stimuli into electrical signals?

transduction

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Chemoreception involves chemoreceptors that respond to substances.

chemical

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The detection of salt involves sodium ions interacting with which cells on the tongue?

neurotransmitter cells

calcium ion cells

chemoreceptor cells

sensory neuron cells

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What type of potential is created when sodium ions interact with chemoreceptor cells on the tongue?

action potential

resting potential

threshold potential

receptor potential

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What happens when the receptor potential exceeds a certain threshold during chemoreception?

voltage-gated calcium ion channels open

voltage-gated potassium ion channels open

voltage-gated sodium ion channels open

voltage-gated chloride ion channels open

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What triggers the fusion of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles with the cell-surface membrane of chemoreceptor cells?

the influx of potassium ions

the influx of chloride ions

the influx of calcium ions

the influx of sodium ions

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Explain the process of chemoreception in the detection of salt taste.

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