Welcome to the Quiz!

This quiz contains 10 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of digested food molecules?

jejunum

colon

ileum

duodenum

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Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of the ileum for absorption?

folded walls into finger-like villi

thick walls to increase diffusion distance

epithelial cells with microvilli

good blood supply to maintain steep diffusion gradients

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After micelles are broken down, how do fatty acids and monoglycerides enter the epithelial cells?

diffusion

active transport

exocytosis

endocytosis

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What are triglycerides packaged into for transport?

lacteals

chylomicrons

lipoproteins

micelles

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How are chylomicrons released from the epithelial cells?

exocytosis

active transport

endocytosis

diffusion

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Which of the following is NOT a step in the absorption of triglycerides across the epithelial cells of the ileum?

micelles are broken down to release fatty acids and monoglycerides

chylomicrons are transported directly into the bloodstream

fatty acids and monoglycerides diffuse into the epithelial cells

triglycerides are packaged into chylomicrons for transport

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Which processes are involved in the absorption of amino acids and monosaccharides across the epithelial cells of the ileum?

(Select all that apply)

active transport

osmosis

co-transport

facilitated diffusion

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Which of the following is TRUE about the absorption of digested food molecules in the ileum?

the ileum plays no role in the absorption of digested food molecules

the ileum's adaptations help to increase the efficiency of absorption

triglycerides are absorbed directly into the bloodstream

amino acids and monosaccharides are absorbed by diffusion only

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What is the term for the finger-like projections on the walls of the ileum that increase surface area for absorption?

villi

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What are the small projections on the surface of epithelial cells in the ileum called?

microvilli

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