Welcome to the Quiz!

This quiz contains 16 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

Illustration of the human lungs and trachea.

Which organ system are the lungs part of?

Circulatory system 

Immune system

Reproductive system

Respiratory system

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Illustration of the lungs with labels indicating different parts, including a single bronchus.

Which letter indicates a single bronchus?

(The plural of bronchus is 'bronchi')

A

B

C

D

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Diagram showing the lungs with labelled parts including a single alveolus.

Which letter indicates a single alveolus?

(The plural of alveolus is 'alveoli')

A

B

C

D

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Diagram of lung anatomy highlighting a single bronchiole.

Which letter indicates a single bronchiole?

(The plural of bronchiole is 'bronchioles')

A

B

C

D

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1

Which structures connect the bronchi to the alveoli?

Diaphragm 

Bronchioles 

Trachea 

Oesophagus 

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What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs called?

Alveoli

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What is the name of the process by which oxygen moves through the wall of the alveoli, into the blood?

Osmosis

Diffusion

Mass transport 

Active transport 

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How are alveoli adapted for efficient gas exchange?

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3

Which gas diffuses from the blood in the capillaries, into the air in the alveoli?

Oxygen 

Carbon dioxide 

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Which gas diffuses from the air in the alveoli, into the blood in the capillaries?

Oxygen 

Carbon dioxide 

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oxygen / carbon dioxide / hydrogen


passes down its concentration gradient from the alveoli, into the bloodstream. 

Oxygen

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Illustration of red blood cells showing their structure.

Which substance inside red blood cells does oxygen bind to?

Urea

Haemoglobin 

Insulin 

Antibodies 

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1

True or false? Carbon dioxide is transported around the body dissolved in the blood plasma. 

True

False

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1

A boy has a breathing rate of 14 breaths per minute. How many breaths will he take in 30 seconds?

7

breaths

breaths

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While running for 5 minutes, a woman takes 115 breaths. 


What is her breathing rate for the 5 minute period? 

23

breaths/min

breaths/min

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Which letter indicates the trachea?

A

B

C

D

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1