Welcome to the Quiz!

This quiz contains 18 questions from a mix of 1 subtopics.

Diagram showing the molecular structure of glucose.

Which part of the plant is glucose produced in? 

Leaves

Roots

Stem

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What do we call the movement of cell sap (a mixture of sugar and water) up and down the plant?

Translocation

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Phloem cells have _________ in their end walls to allow cell sap to pass along the phloem tube. 

lignin

stomata

pores

starch

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What does the xylem transport in a plant?

Water and dissolved mineral ions

Water only

Water and dissolved sugars

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Illustration showing a plant root hair cell absorbing water from the soil.

How do root hair cells absorb water from the soil?

Osmosis

Diffusion

Active transport

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How do root hair cells absorb mineral ions from the soil?

Active transport

Osmosis

Diffusion

Mass transport

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Which substance are xylem cells reinforced with to make them stronger? 

Lignin

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What is transpiration?

The movement of water into the root hair cells

The release of energy in plant cells

The evaporation of water from the leaves

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What happens to the transpiration rate as the temperature increases?

It stays the same

It increases

It decreases

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Illustration of a plant with open stomata at night.

Are stomata normally open or closed during the night?

Open

Closed

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Why does the rate of transpiration increase if the light intensity is increased?

The stomata open wider to let more carbon dioxide into the leaf for photosynthesis.

The root hair cells become more permeable to water, letting more water into the plant.

The humidity increases, which makes the rate of transpiration increase. 

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Illustration showing the effect of increased wind speed on a cloud.

What happens to the rate of transpiration if wind speed increases?

It increases

It decreases

It stays the same

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Why does water loss slow down if a plant is put into a plastic bag?

The humidity increases

The temperature increases

The light intensity increases

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What is the movement of sugars throughout a plant called?

Translation

Transpiration

Translocation

Transcription

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Water passes up the plant via the:

Artery

Phloem

Capillary

Xylem

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Translocation takes place via tubes. These are made up of lots of phloem cells, which are separated by tiny pores that allow cell to pass through. 

phloem
sap

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During the summer, where does the primary production of sugars through photosynthesis occur in a plant?

Roots

Stems

Leaves

Flowers

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Which of the following best describes the role of roots in a plant during the winter season?

Sources, releasing stored nutrients

Sinks, using nutrients for growth

Sinks, storing excess sugars

Sources, actively photosynthesising

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