What is the definition of power?

The rate of energy transfer.

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What is the formula linking power (P), Work done (Δ\DeltaW), and time taken (Δ\Deltat)?

P = ΔtΔW


P = power (W)

Δ\DeltaW = work done (J)

Δ\Deltat = time taken (s)

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What is the formula linking percentage efficiency, input energy, and useful work output?

% efficiency = energy inputuseful work output× 100

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What does it mean if a system is 100% efficient?

No energy is wasted or lost to the surroundings.


The total work input will equal the total work output.

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