What is centripetal force?

The force acting towards the centre of motion which keeps the object travelling along a circular path.

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What is centripetal acceleration?

The acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circle.

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What is the formula linking centripetal acceleration (a), linear speed (v), and radius (r)?

 

a = rv2


a = centripetal acceleration (m s-2)

v = linear speed (m s-1)

r = radius (m)

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Which direction does centripetal force act in?

Towards the centre of the circular path.

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What is the angle between the centripetal force and velocity of an object travelling along a circular path?

90°

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What is the formula linking centripetal force (F), mass (m), linear speed (v), and radius (r)?

 

F = rm v2


F = centripetal force (N)

m = mass(kg)

v = linear speed (m s-1)

r = radius (m)

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