Describe the interference pattern produced from white light passing a single slit.

A bright central maximum surrounded by spectral fringes decreasing in intensity. 


The inner edge of each spectral fringe is violet and the outer edge is red.

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Describe what happens to light as it passes through a single slit?

  1. The light diffracts as it passes the single slit. 
  2. Bright fringes are formed where constructive interference occurs.
  3. Dark fringes form where destructive interference occurs.

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What happens to the width of the central maximum if the slit width is increased?

The central maximum becomes narrower and more intense.

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What is meant by a monochromatic light source?

Single frequency OR  single wavelength


Lasers are an example of a monochromatic light source.

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Compare the width of the central maximum to all other fringes in the single slit interference pattern.

The central maximum is twice as wide as all other fringes.

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What is the equation linking the width of the central maximum (W), the wavelength of light (λ\lambda), width of single slit (a), and the distance to the screen (D)?

W = a2λD


W = width of central maximum (m)

λ\lambda= wavelength (m)

D = distance to the screen (m)

a = single slit width (m) 

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