During projectile motion, what is the acceleration in the horizontal direction?

Zero


Velocity is constant in the horizontal direction during projectile motion.

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During projectile motion, when is the vertical component of velocity zero?

At the highest point.

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Is projectile motion in air affected by gravity?

Only the vertical motion is affected by gravity.


Gravity provides a constant downwards acceleration of 9.81 ms-2

The velocity in the horizontal direction is constant.

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What is the acceleration in the vertical direction during projectile motion through air?

Downwards acceleration of 9.81 ms-2 due to gravity.

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A ball is launched at an angle to the horizontal. 

At what launch angle will the range be the greatest?

45°

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A ball is launched at 5 ms-1 at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. 

What is the initial vertical component of the velocity?

sin(30) = hypotenuseopposite = 5vertical component

 

vertical component = 5 sin(30) = 2.5 ms−1

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A ball is launched at 5 ms-1 at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. 

What is the initial horizontal component of the velocity?

cos(30) = hypotenuseadjacent = 5horizontal component

 

horizontal component = 5 cos(30)= 4.33 ms−1

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