What is a simple mass-spring system in simple harmonic motion?

A mass hung from a spring that causes it to oscillate when displaced.

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What is the formula linking the restoring force (F), spring constant (k) and displacement (x) in the mass-spring system?

F = − k x


F = restoring force (N)

k = spring constant (N m-1)

x = displacement (m)

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What is the formula linking the time period (T), mass (m) and spring constant (k) for an oscillating mass-spring system?

T = 2πkm


T = time period (s)

m = mass (kg)

k = spring constant (N m-1)

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What is a simple pendulum?

A mass suspended from a pivot by a string or rod.

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What force acts as the restoring force for a simple pendulum?

Gravity

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What does the time period of a simple pendulum depend on?

  1. length of the pendulum (l)
  2. gravitational field strength (g)

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What is the formula that links time period (T), length of pendulum (l), and gravitational field strength (g)?

T = 2πgl


T = time period (s)

l = length of pendulum (m)

g = gravitational field strength (m s-2)

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