What is the dependent variable in the thermal insulation experiment?

Temperature change of water

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When measuring the effectiveness of thermal insulation, what are the control variables?

  1. Amount of water in each beaker
  2. Starting temperature of the water in each beaker

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What data needs to be recorded during the thermal insulation experiment?

  1. Initial temperature of water
  2. Final temperature of water
  3. Temperature every 5 minutes

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How is the effectiveness of insulating materials analysed?

By comparing the change in temperature for each beaker.

The lower the temperature change, the more effective the insulation is.

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Why are control variables needed?

To ensure a fair test so only the independent variable affects the results

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