What is the motor effect?

The motor effect is the phenomenon that when a conductor carrying a current is placed in a magnetic field, the magnet producing the field and the conductor will exert a force on each other

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When will a wire carrying a current experience a larger force: when it is parallel to the magnetic field, or perpendicular to the magnetic field?

To experience the full force, a current-carrying wire must be placed perpendicular to the magnetic field.

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What is a horseshoe magnet?

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What is Fleming's left hand rule?

Flemings left hand rule is a technique used to figure out the direction of the force experienced by a current carrying wire in a magnetic field.

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Give 4 ways to increase the strength of the motor effect. 

  1. Increase the current.
  2. Use a coil of wire with multiple turns (or use more turns).
  3. Add a soft iron core if you have a coil.
  4. Use stronger magnets.

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What is the formula to find the force exerted by the motor effect?


(note this formula is given to you in the exam)

F=BIL

F = force exerted on wire

B = magnetic field strength

I = current in the wire

L = length of wire that crosses the magnetic field

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