When you let go of an object, why does it fall towards to the ground?

Gravity exerts a force called weight on the object, which causes it to accelerate towards the earth, and so move downwards.

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What is terminal velocity?

Terminal velocity is the maximum velocity attainable by an object as it falls through a fluid (either a liquid or gas). 

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What is the resultant force of an object falling at terminal velocity?

The resultant force of an object falling at terminal velocity is zero.

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What causes air resistance?

The force of air resistance is caused by a moving object colliding with particles in the air.

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Which two forces are in balance when a falling object reaches terminal velocity?

Weight and air resistance will balance (and so cancel each other out).

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Why do falling objects reach terminal velocity?

  1. As an object accelerates and its velocity increases, the force of the air resistance will also increase.
  2. At some point, the force of weight acting downwards will equal the air resistance upwards, so there will be no resultant force.
  3. This means that there will no longer be any acceleration and the velocity of the object will stay constant.

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What happens to weight and air resistance when a falling parachuter opens their parachute?

Their weight stays the same, but the air resistance increases

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