What is the conservation of energy law?

Energy can be transferred usefully, stored, or dissipated, but can never be created or destroyed.

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What is dissipated energy?

Energy that is lost to the surroundings.

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What is an open system?

An open system is one which can gain or lose energy (or matter) to the 'outside world'.


For example, an open beaker.

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What is a closed system?

A closed system is one which cannot gain or lose energy (or matter) to the 'outside world'.


For example, an enclosed and insulated container.

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What is waste energy?

Waste energy is energy that is not used by the device for its desired purpose - e.g. heat energy given off by a light bulb.

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