What 'effect' do loudspeakers use to convert electrical signals into vibrations (these vibrations then generate sound waves)?

Loudspeakers utilise the motor effect.

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What 'effect' do microphones use to convert the vibrations caused by sound waves into electrical signals?

Microphones utilise the generator effect.

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For microphones and loudspeaker, are the electrical signals involved direct or alternating currents?

For both microphones and loudspeakers, the electrical signals involved are alternating currents.

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What two terms can be used for this part of a loudspeaker?

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What two terms can be used for this part of a microphone?

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What is the structure indicated on the microphone above?

Magnet

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Which two features of the sound waves hitting a microphones diaphragm determine the frequency and amplitude of the current produced?

The frequency and amplitude of the sound waves determine the frequency and amplitude of the current produced.

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