What are the standard units for rate?

mol dm-3 s-1

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rate = k[A]m[B]n


Define all the terms in the rate equation above.

rate = the rate of the reaction

k = the rate constant

[A] = the concentration of reactant A

m = the reaction order with respect to reactant A

[B] = the concentration of reactant B

n = the reaction order with respect to reactant B

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How do you determine the overall order of a reaction from the rate equation?

The overall order is the sum of the reaction orders for all reactants in the rate equation.

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What is meant by the order of a reaction?

The order of a reaction specifies how the concentration of a particular reactant affects the rate of the reaction.


It is denoted by the exponent in the rate equation for that reactant.

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What are the units for the rate constant (k)?

The units for the rate constant (k) depend on the overall order of the reaction.


The units of k are s-1 for a first order reaction, and mol-1 dm3 s-1 for a second order reaction.

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What does a rate equation show?

A rate equation shows how the rate of a chemical reaction depends on the concentrations of the reactants.

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How does the reactant concentration affect the rate of reaction in a zero-order reaction?

The rate of reaction is independent of the reactant concentration.


Changing the reactant concentration has no effect on the rate.

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How does the reactant concentration affect the rate of reaction in a first-order reaction?

The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the reactant concentration.


Doubling the reactant concentration doubles the rate.

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Which letter is conventionally used to represent the rate constant?

k

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How does increasing the temperature affect the value of the rate constant?

Increasing the temperature increases the value of the rate constant.

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How does the reactant concentration affect the rate of reaction in a second-order reaction?

The rate of reaction is proportional to the square of the reactant concentration.


Doubling the reactant concentration quadruples the rate.

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What is the effect of increasing temperature on the rate constant (k)?

The rate constant increases exponentially as temperature increases. 


For many reactions, the rate constant doubles for each 10°C rise in temperature.

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