What is a balanced equation?

A balanced equation is a symbol equation in which there are equal numbers of each type of atom on either side of the equation.


E.g. 2H2 + O2 ➔ 2H2O

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What is a word equation?

A word equation is an equation in which the reactants and products in a chemical reaction are represented by words.


E.g. hydrogen + oxygen ➔ water

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When balancing a chemical equation, are you allowed to change the small numbers such as the 2 in N2?

No, you can only change the large numbers in front of each substance, such as the 2 in 2Na.

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How would you represent hydrogen in a symbol equation?

Hydrogen is diatomic (it exists as molecules made from 2 atoms), so should be represented as H2.

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What is a reactant?

Reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction.

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What is a product?

Products are the new substances produced by a chemical reaction.

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