Do covalent bonds form between:


  1. metal -- metal
  2. non-metal -- non-metal
  3. metal -- non-metal

Covalent bonds form between 2 non-metal atoms.

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Describe a covalent bond.

A covalent bond is the electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the 2 bonded atoms.


It is formed when 2 atoms share electrons to gain a full outer-shell of electrons.

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How many electrons are shared in each covalent bond?


2 electrons.

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What is a ‘double bond’?

A double bond is when there are 2 covalent bonds between the same atoms, meaning there are 4 electrons being shared in total (2 electrons per covalent bond).

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Give 3 ways of drawing covalent bonds.

1Dot and cross diagrams.

2Displayed formula.

33D models.


(there are other types like skeletal formulas, but the 3 above are the ones from this topic)

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