What is a neutralisation reaction?

Neutralisation reactions occur when acids and alkalis react together, forming a neutral solution containing a salt and water.

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What is the general formula for a neutralisation reaction?

Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water

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What type of salt does hydrochloric acid produce in a neutralisation reaction?

Hydrochloric acid makes chloride salts, e.g. sodium chloride.

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What type of salt does sulfuric acid produce in a neutralisation reaction?

Sulfuric acid makes sulfate salts, e.g. copper sulfate.

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What type of salt does nitric acid produce in a neutralisation reaction?

Nitric acid makes nitrate salts, e.g. sodium nitrate.

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