Describe an atom.

An atom is the basic building block of all matter.

They are extremely small and cannot be seen even with microscopes.

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Describe Dalton's model of an atom.

Dalton's model of an atom states that:

All matter is made up of atoms.

Atoms of different elements are different.

Atoms of the same element are identical. 

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What is an element?

An element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom.

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How is an element symbol written?

Each element has a 1 or 2 letter symbol.

The first letter of the symbol is always capitalised.

The second letter is lowercase.

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