What is the role of photosynthetic pigments?

Photosynthetic pigments absorb energy from certain wavelengths of light.

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What is the stroma?

The stroma is a fluid-filled matrix in a chloroplast where the light-independent stage of photosynthesis takes place.

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What are grana, thylakoids, and lamellae?

Grana are stacks of flattened sacs called thylakoids. Some thylakoids are joined by membranous extensions called lamellae.


The thylakoid membranes contain complexes of pigments that absorb light for photosynthesis. The light-dependent stage of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoids. 

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Do chloroplasts have a single membrane or a double membrane?

A chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes.

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What is the main function of chloroplasts, and where are they usually found?

Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.


Chloroplasts are found in some algae and plant cells. In plants, they are mainly in mesophyll tissues in leaves.

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What is the main pigment in photosynthesis?

The main pigment in photosynthesis is chlorophyll.

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