What is transpiration?

The process where plants lose water vapour mainly from their leaves.

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List 4 environmental factors that affect transpiration rate?

  1. Temperature
  2. Humidity
  3. Wind speed
  4. Light intensity

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What is the independent variable in the transpiration practical?

The environmental factor being changed (temperature, humidity, wind speed or light intensity).

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What is the dependent variable in the transpiration practical?

The rate of transpiration.

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What equipment is used to measure transpiration rate?

A potometer.

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Why should the leafy shoot be cut underwater before inserting into the potometer?

To prevent air bubbles from entering the vascular tissues which would affect results.

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How could the effect of an environmental variable on transpiration rate be displayed?

By plotting a graph of the variable (x-axis) against transpiration rate (y-axis).

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