What was the goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP)?
To map out the complete human genetic code by sequencing all 3 billion DNA base pairs of the human genome.
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How many human genes did the HGP identify?
Around 20,500 human genes.
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How many genes linked to diseases has the HGP found?
About 2,000 genes linked to various diseases.
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What are the benefits of knowing the human genome sequence?
It aids in understanding genetic diseases, early detection, and development of personalised medicine.
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What is personalised medicine?
Tailored medical treatment based on an individual's specific genetic makeup.
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What is genetic discrimination?
Unfair treatment in jobs and insurance based on an individual's genetic information.
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Why are regulations important in genetic screening?
To prevent gene-based bias and ensure fair treatment in society.
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