What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.

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What is the independent variable in the osmosis practical?

The independent variable is the concentration of the salt or sugar solutions.

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Name two control variables in the osmosis practical.

  1. Volume of solution
  2. Temperature of the solutions
  3. Time in the solution

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Why must the potato cylinders be trimmed to the same length in the osmosis practical?

The potato cylinders must be the same length to ensure a fair test, so that the surface area for osmosis is the same.

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What causes the change in mass of the potato cylinders?

The movement of water by osmosis causes the change in mass.

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