What is a mineral ion?

Mineral ions are naturally occurring charged particles that are often found in the soil.

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What is a mineral deficiency?

A mineral deficiency is when a plant doesn't get enough of a particular element or mineral ion.


This will lead to specific symptoms, depending on which element they are deficient in. 

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Which part of the plant absorbs mineral ions?

Root hair cells.

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Why do plants need magnesium ions?

Magnesium is required to produce chlorophyll, which is the green pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.

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What happens if plants don't get enough magnesium ions? Explain. 

  1. Leaves will turn yellow as the plants can't make enough chlorophyll. 


  1. Growth may be stunted as the plants can't photosynthesise as well.

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Why do plants need nitrate ions?

Nitrate ions contain nitrogen which is required to make amino acids and hence proteins.


Proteins are essential for plant growth

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What happens if plants don't get enough nitrate ions?

  1. Growth will be stunted.


  1. Leaves may turn yellow.

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