Why is the recycling of nutrients important?

If nutrients weren't recycled, they would get used up, and there wouldn't be any left for future organisms. 

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Describe the steps of the water cycle.

  1. Water from lakes, rivers, oceans, and the soil, evaporates into water vapour and rises into the atmosphere.
  2. Water can also evaporate from plants in a process called transpiration.
  3. As the water vapour accumulates, it can condense to form clouds.
  4. Later, the water will fall as rain, which we call precipitation.
  5. The water will then seep into the soil, flow into rivers or lakes, and be taken up by plants.
  6. The whole cycle then repeats over and over. 

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In the water cycle, what is evaporation?

Evaporation is the process by which liquid water (in rivers, lakes etc) becomes gaseous water in the atmosphere.


Liquid water ➔ gaseous water

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In the water cycle, what is condensation?

Condensation is the process by which gaseous water in the atmosphere becomes liquid water in clouds.


Gaseous water ➔ liquid water

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In the water cycle, what is precipitation?

Precipitation is the process by which liquid water falls from clouds as rain.

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In the carbon cycle, which process removes carbon removed from the atmosphere?

Photosynthesis.

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In the carbon cycle, which 3 processes release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

  1. Respiration.
  2. Decomposition (microbial respiration).
  3. Combustion.

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What is the name of the process by which dead plants and organisms are broken down?

Decomposition.

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