Where are food molecules absorbed in the body?

Food molecules are absorbed in the small intestine.

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What happens to large food molecules so that they can be absorbed?

Large food molecules are broken down by digestive enzymes into smaller, soluble molecules.

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What is the role of villi?

Villi increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption of nutrients.

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What are the three key features of villi that make them effective at absorbing nutrients?

  1. A thin outer layer of cells.
  2. A good blood supply.
  3. A large surface area.

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What four roles do bacteria play in the digestive system?

  1. Produce digestive enzymes.
  2. Produce useful vitamins.
  3. Produce useful hormones
  4. Prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

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What is the role of digestive enzymes in the small intestine?

Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller, soluble molecules that can be absorbed.

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What vitamins are produced by bacteria in the digestive system?

Bacteria in the digestive system produce vitamin K.

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