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Question 1

This question is about phenol.

a)

Draw the structure of phenol.

(0/1 marks)

b)

The diagram below shows the reaction of phenol with the electrophile NO2+ to produce 4-nitrophenol.

Model answer

Outline a mechanism for this reaction.

(0/3 marks)

c)

Name the mechanism involved in the nitration of phenol.

(0/1 marks)

d)

Explain why phenol is nitrated more readily than benzene. 

(0/3 marks)

e)

Complete the diagram below to show the structure of the organic product formed when phenol is reacted with bromine.

(0/1 marks)

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