Question 1
One of the reactions taking place in a catalytic converter in a car exhaust system is between nitrogen oxide and octane (unburned petrol). The products of this reaction are non-toxic.
Which is the correct equation for the reaction?
C8H16 + 16NO ➔ 8CO + 8N2 + 8H2O
C8H16 + 24NO ➔ 8CO2 + 12N2 + 8H2O
C8H18 + 17NO ➔ 8CO2 + 8.5N2 + 9H2O
C8H18 + 25NO ➔ 8CO2 + 12.5N2 + 9H2O
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Question 2
The first step in the reaction between chlorine and ethane involves
heterolytic bond breaking
homolytic bond breaking
electrophilic attack by chlorine
nucleophilic attack by chlorine
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Question 3
Which fuel would produce the largest mass of CO2 when 10 kg of the fuel undergo complete combustion?
biodiesel, C17H34O2
ethanol, C2H6O
octane, C8H18
propane, C3H8
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Question 4
This question is about the reaction of methane with bromine in sunlight.
CH4 + Br2 ➔ CH3Br + HBr
This reaction is best described as
electrophilic addition
electrophilic substitution
free radical addition
free radical substitution
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Question 5
Which property explains the low reactivity of alkanes?
electron pair repulsion between σ-bonds
free rotation about σ-bonds
high C-C bond enthalpy
high polarity of the C-H bonds
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Question 6
Which alkane has the highest boiling point?
CH3(CH2)5CH3
(CH3)3CCH(CH3)2
CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)2
(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2
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Question 7
1 mol of a compound reacts with 8 mol O2 for complete combustion.
What is the formula of the compound?
C4H8
C4H9OH
C5H11OH
C5H12
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Question 8
An excess of methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet radiation.
What are the main products of this reaction?
CCl4 and H2
CCl4 and HCl
CH3Cl and H2
CH3Cl and HCl
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