Question 1

One of the reactions taking place in a catalytic converter in a car exhaust system is between nitrogen oxide and octane (unburned petrol). The products of this reaction are non-toxic.

Which is the correct equation for the reaction?

  A  

C8H16 + 16NO ➔ 8CO + 8N+ 8H2O

  B  

C8H16 + 24NO ➔ 8CO2 + 12N+ 8H2O

  C  

C8H18 + 17NO ➔ 8CO2 + 8.5N+ 9H2O

  D  

C8H18 + 25NO ➔ 8CO2 + 12.5N+ 9H2O

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Question 2

The first step in the reaction between chlorine and ethane involves

  A  

heterolytic bond breaking

  B  

homolytic bond breaking

  C  

electrophilic attack by chlorine

  D  

nucleophilic attack by chlorine

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Question 3

Which fuel would produce the largest mass of CO2 when 10 kg of the fuel undergo complete combustion?

  A  

biodiesel, C17H34O2

  B  

ethanol, C2H6O

  C  

octane, C8H18

  D  

propane, C3H8

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Question 4

This question is about the reaction of methane with bromine in sunlight.

CH4 + Br2 ➔ CH3Br + HBr

This reaction is best described as

  A  

electrophilic addition

  B  

electrophilic substitution

  C  

free radical addition

  D  

free radical substitution

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Question 5

Which property explains the low reactivity of alkanes?

  A  

electron pair repulsion between σ-bonds

  B  

free rotation about σ-bonds

  C  

high C-C bond enthalpy

  D  

high polarity of the C-H bonds

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Question 6

Which alkane has the highest boiling point?

  A  

CH3(CH2)5CH3


  B  

(CH3)3CCH(CH3)2


  C  

CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)2


  D  

(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2


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Question 7

1 mol of a compound reacts with 8 mol Ofor complete combustion.

What is the formula of the compound?

  A  

C4H8

  B  

C4H9OH

  C  

C5H11OH

  D  

C5H12

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Question 8

An excess of methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet radiation.

What are the main products of this reaction?

  A  

CCl4 and H2

  B  

CCl4 and HCl

  C  

CH3Cl and H2

  D  

CH3Cl and HCl

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