Question 1
Which compound reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent but does not react with Tollens’ reagent?
CH3COCO2H
CH3CH(OH)CHO
CH3COCHO
CH3CH(OH)CH3
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Question 2
Compound X produces a carboxylic acid when heated under reflux with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Compound X does not react with sodium metal.
What could be the identity of compound X?
propanal
propanone
propan-1-ol
propan-2-ol
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Question 3
Alcohol Y gives product Z after mild oxidation. Z gives a positive result with Tollens’ reagent and with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent.
What could be the identity of alcohol Y?
butan-1-ol
butan-2-ol
butan-2,3-diol
2-methylbutan-2-ol
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Question 4
A compound, Q, gives an orange precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.
Compound Q is resistant to oxidation.
On reduction, Q gives a product made up of a pair of optical isomers.
Which of the following compounds could be compound Q?
CH3CH2CH2COCH3
CH3CH=CHCH(OH)CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO
CH3CH2COCH2CH3
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