Question 1
What is/are intervention(s) in the control of blood glucose concentration?
1 - insulin injection
2 - regular cardiovascular exercise
3 - glucagon injection
1, 2, and 3
only 1 and 2
only 2 and 3
only 1
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Question 2
Banting and Best pioneered experiments into the functions of the pancreas.
In one experiment, they removed the pancreas of dogs. Shortly afterwards, the dogs developed the symptoms of diabetes.
• Banting ground up the removed pancreas to produce an extract
• he called the extract 'isletin'
• the isletin was then injected into dogs that had had their pancreas removed
• he then tested the blood glucose concentration
The graph below is a summary of the results.
Which of the following statements correctly explains these results?
1 - isletin is made in the α cells in the islets of Langerhans
2 - isletin reduces blood glucose concentration
3 - the effects of isletin are short lived
1, 2, and 3
only 1 and 2
only 2 and 3
only 1
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Question 3
What is true of type 2 diabetes?
caused by autoimmunity
present from birth
rapid onset
slow onset
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Question 4
What describes an indirect role of glucagon?
condensation
esterification
hydrolysis
oxidation
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Question 5
What is a common treatment for type 1 diabetes?
regular exercise
dietary changes
glucagon injections
insulin therapy
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Question 6
Which cells in the pancreas secrete insulin, and what triggers this?
delta cells, cold temperatures
beta cells, high blood glucose concentration
alpha cells, low blood glucose concentration
gamma cells, stress
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Question 7
What is the process called when glycogen is formed from glucose?
glycolysis
gluconeogenesis
glycogenesis
glycogenolysis
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Question 8
How does insulin lower blood glucose concentration?
by decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines
by increasing cell-surface membrane permeability to glucose
by stimulating glucagon release
by reducing the rate of respiration
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Question 9
What is the primary role of glucagon when blood glucose levels are low?
to increase glucose uptake by cells
to increase the rate of glycolysis
to stimulate insulin secretion
to promote glycogenolysis
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Question 10
What is the condition when blood glucose concentration can't be controlled properly?
hyperglycaemia
hypoglycaemia
diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus
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Question 11
Which statement is true regarding beta cells and their response to high blood glucose levels?
they are depolarised, preventing calcium ion channels from opening
they release glucagon to lower blood glucose levels
they release insulin when depolarised
they convert glucose into glycogen
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